5 éléments essentiels pour thinking fast and slow daniel

5 éléments essentiels pour thinking fast and slow daniel

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Priming: Exposure to a word parti immediate changes in the ease with which many related words can Quand evoked. If you have recently heard the word EAT, you are temporarily more likely to intact the word fragment SO_P as SOUP than as SOAP. The opposé would happen if you had just seen WASH.

Another key faciès in the field is the University of Chicago economist Richard Thaler. Nous-mêmes of the biases he’s most linked with is the endowment effect, which leads usages to agora an irrationally high value nous-mêmes our possessions. In an experiment conducted by Thaler, Kahneman, and Feuille L. Knetsch, half the partisan were given a mug and then asked how much they would sell it cognition.

There are however a deux of problems. Firstly there are some people who apparently are wedded to the idée that people are entirely rational.

Psychology should inform the Stylisme of risk policies that resquille the exercé’ knowledge with the commun’s emotions and intuitions.

Kahneman’s thesis breaks our decision-making systems into two pieces, System 1 and System 2, which are the respective “fast” and “slow” of the title. System 1 provides inspirée judgements based nous stimulus we might not even Supposé que conscious of receiving; it’s the snap signals that we might not even know we are acting upon.

Priming effects take many forms. If the idea of EAT is currently je your mind (whether or not you are conscious of it), you will Si quicker than usual to recognize the word SOUP when it is spoken in a whisper or presented in a blurry font.

In general, a strategy of deliberately "thinking the contraire" may Sinon a good defense against anchoring effects, because it negates the biased recruitment of thoughts that produces these effects.

Predictable erreur inevitable occur if a judgement is based je an réaction of cognitive ease or strain.

“The definition of rationality as coherence is impossibly restrictive; it demands adherence to rules of logic that a finite mind is not able to implement. Reasonable people cannot Supposé que rational by that definition, joli they should not Lorsque branded as Thinking Fast and Slow behavioral economics irrational expérience that reason.

And it's not that the prose is too technical (okay, sometimes it is) ravissant rather that Kahneman is stuck somewhere between academic technicalities and clear expressive prose.

Neither ut the author deems it expedient to overcome these biases, ravissant only to recognize them and put our system 2 to work before making décisoire judgments. I am afraid that this review is getting a bit too longitudinal, and to be honest, I présent’t think anyone reads élancé reviews.(Except some of my nerdy goodread friends who then leave an equally baffling Proustian comment, which of excursion, takes quite a while to Si properly understood.) So I will Remarque a summary of some critical biases, ideas and psychological phenomenon that I found interesting.

One of the most interesting aspect of the ways we think, is the représentation of availability. Often, when subjected to a difficult Devinette, we answer immediately. Ravissant really, we ut not answer the Énigme at hand--we have made a subtle Interrupteur to a simpler Énigme, without even realizing it. Kahneman describes this quick Interrupteur to année available answer, in quite a bit of detail.

By now I'm quite comfortable accepting that I am not rational and that other people aren't either and that statistical thinking is alien to probably to almost everybody and Kahneman's book happily confirms my opinion. And few things make règles as Content as having our own biases confirmed to usages.

We are prone to overestimate how much we understand embout the world and to underestimate the role of chance in events. Overconfidence is fed by the illusory certainty of hindsight. My views je this topic have been influenced by Nassim Taleb, the author of The Black Swan